Electrolysis is a method of semi-permanent hair removal which involves inserting a small electrified needle into the hair follicle to destroy growth tissue. Electrolysis can be used on many parts of the body and is one among several epilation techniques suitable for people seeking permanent hair removal. Usually, accomplished in a series of sessions depending on the size of the area requiring hair removal, electrolysis is successful in permanently removing hair about 90% of the time.
The roots of electrolysis lie in the 1800s, when several physicians discovered that an electrified needle could be used to permanently remove hair. In the twentieth century, the technique was refined and several professional electrology trade organizations arose to promote education and training for electrologists. Many parts of the world do not heavily regulate electrolysis, and it is important to find a reputable electrologist to achieve good results.
If membership in a professional organization is desired, an electrologist may be required to pass an examination or test to determine basic skill level and safety standards. Electrologists are expected to use sterile, clean equipment in a sterile environment to minimize risks to their clients.
Electrolysis works by destroying the cells which promote the growth of hair. There are several techniques, beginning with galvanic electrolysis, which chemically alters the salt and water around the hair follicle to produce a small amount of lye to destroy the cells. Another type of electrolysis, thermolysis, vibrates the cells around the follicle to produce heat, which will achieve the same affect. Some electrologists combine both techniques, believing that lye is more effective if it is heated.
Electrolysis is not entirely pain free, although the pain is usually minimal. In some cases, a topical anesthetic may be used. Primarily, electrolysis is a time consuming and tedious process. After an electrolysis session, the skin may be slightly red or irritated. Several sessions may also be required to remove stubborn hair or to cover a large area.
Electrolysis can be used for example to remove ingrown hairs.
Hair growth is the result of heredity and hormonal levels. Also, some drugs, temporary methods of hair removal, and some illnesses can stimulate hair growth. Usually, hair growth is desirable. But when the hair is the wrong part of your body -- you may be considering electrolysis.
Since many factors influence hair growth, you will need to return for several electrolysis visits. The total number of sessions needed to remove hair permanently from a particular area will vary from person to person. Most clients return once a week or every other week, as necessary. But the unwanted hair will be gone forever once the series of treatments have been completed. Each treatment lasts between 15 minutes and one hour.
By far the best and longest track record of results.
Over 125 years of clinically proven safety and effectiveness.
Can be expensive.
Can be painful.
Can be tedious.
Can be difficult for large amounts of hair.
If done improperly, it can result in:
partial to full regrowth
lasting skin damage
spread of infection
Regulation varies by state, so inadequate controls exist to ensure competent practitioners.
Regrowth rates have not been accurately established and cannot be predicted due to numerous variables.
Some consumers do not respond to treatment.